Monday 18 January 2016

Hii Everyone,
                   Here some useful information about  Guava.
 
                                       Healthy  Fruit Guava



Guava leaves contain both carotenoids and polyphenols like gallocatechin and leucocyanidin.  As some of these phytochemicals produce the fruit skin and flesh color, guavas that are red-orange tend to have more polyphenol and carotenoid content than yellow-green ones. In many countries, guava is eaten raw, typically cut into quarters or eaten like an apple, whereas in other countries it is eaten with a pinch of salt and pepper, cayenne powder or a mix of spices. It is known as the winter national fruit of Pakistan. 

In the Philippines, ripe guava is used in cooking sinigang. Guava is a popular snack in Taiwan, sold on many street corners and night markets during hot weather, accompanied by packets of dried plum powder mixed with sugar and salt for dipping. In east Asia, guava is commonly eaten with sweet and sour dried plum powder mixtures. Guava juice is popular in many countries. The fruit is also often prepared in fruit salads. Guava fruits, usually 4 to 12 centimetres long, are round or oval depending on the species.
 They have a pronounced and typical fragrance, similar to lemon rind but less sharp. The outer skin may be rough, often with a bitter taste, or soft and sweet. Varying between species, the skin can be any thickness, is usually green before maturity, but becomes yellow, maroon, or green when ripe. The pulp inside may be sweet or sour and off white  to deep pink.



 The seeds in the central pulp vary in number and hardness, depending on species. Guavas originated from an area thought to extend from Mexico or Central America and was distributed throughout tropical America and Caribbean region. They were adopted as a crop in subtropical and tropical Asia, tropical Africa and the Mediterranean coast. Guavas are now cultivated in many tropical and subtropical countries. 


Several species are grown commercially; apple guava and its cultivars are those most commonly traded internationally.Guavas were introduced to Florida in the 19th century and are now grown in Florida as far north as Sarasota, Chipley, Waldo and Fort Pierce. However, they are a primary host of the Caribbean fruit fly and must be protected against infestation in areas of Florida where this pest is present.

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